lsRrsaw / /fwf
s[i0f w/fjf;L
s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ ;f+:s[lts d"No lbP kl5 To;n] ;fdflhs ;DklQsf] :yfg u|x0f u5{ . dflg;n] :yfkgf u/]sf hlt klg tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ tL ;a}df s'g} g s'g} ls+jbGtLx¿ cfwf/ dflgPsf 5g\ . ls+jbGtLx¿sf] cfˆg} ljz]if P]ltxfl;s tYotf x'Fb}g t/ ;fdflhs ljZjf;df ltgLx¿ Oltxf; eGbf klg zlQmzfnL eP/ plePsf x'G5g\ . cem cfWoflTds ls+jbGtLx¿ t elQm;+u hf]l8P/ cfpg] x'Fbf To;sf] ;fdflhs d"No ljz]if aGg] ub{5 .
ef/t / g]kfndf hlt klg tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ tL ;a}df xfd|f k'/f0fLo ljDj / ldysx¿sf] cfwf/nfO{ pEofOPsf x'G5g\ . gofF gofF tLy{:ynx¿df klg kf}/fl0fs ldysx¿n] g} zlQm k|bfg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . dflg;nfO{ ;a}eGbf w]/} k|efj kfg{] ljifo eg]sf] g} cfVofg xf] . syf, pkGof; jf sfJodf hf]l8P/ cfpg] cfVofg g} dfgj;Eotfsf] ;a}eGbf lk|o lrGtg >f]t xf] . ljleGg wd{u|Gydf cfwfl/t cfVofgx¿n] g} dflg;x¿nfO{ To; wd{;+u afFw]/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . s'/fg, jfOjn, k'/f0f, hfts syf cflbsf syfx¿ tL wd{;+u ;DalGwt dflg;x¿sf] dfgl;s ;DklQ x'g\ . ltgsf cltl/Qm ;fgf ;fgf cflbjf;L, hghfltsf cf–cfˆgf ;+:s[lt;Fu 3'n]/ /x]sf nf]ssyfx¿ pgLx¿sf hftLo df}lnstfsf klxrfg ag]sf x'G5g\ .
s'g} klg s'/f dfly hj k|Zg p7\5, ToxfF k|dfl0fstfsf] ;d:of hGdG5 . cfw'lgs ljZj, lj1fgsf] k|of]uzfnfdf hfFlrP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] j'l4 x/]s s'/fdf k|df0f dfU5, tYotfsf] ;t{ vf]H5 . tYo / k|df0f a]u/sf s'/fx¿sf] d"No cfh 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ tYo / k|df0fx¿ x/]s s'/fsf cfwf/ aGg ufx|f] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfn] ljsf; u/]/ NofPsf P]ltxfl;s ;do;Ldfsf cfwf/x¿ g} cToGt 5f]6f ePsfn] tL ;do;LdfeGbf cl3sf s'/fx¿nfO{ s] sf] k|df0fn] ;fljt ug{' eGg] ;d:of hlxn] klg x'G5 .
ljqmd ;Djt z'? ePsf] @)^& jif{ eof] . @)^& jif{ cl3 s'g ;+jt lyof] / Tof] slxn] b]lv z'? eP/ ToxfF cfP/ lsg /f]lsof] < @)^& jif{ cl3sf] ;donfO{ s] eg]/ gfKg] < To:t} OZjL ;Dat\ z'? ePsf] @)!) jif{ eof], Tof] eGbf cl3sf] ;dosf] u0fgf s;/L x'GYof] < Tof] ;do u0fgfnfO{ lsg z'Gos/0f ul/of] < hjls @)!) jif{ eGbf cl3sf] dfgj ;Eotfsf cg]sf}+ k[i7e"ldx¿ 5g\ . xfdL l;4fy{ uf}td a'4sf] s'/f ubf{ cfh eGbf @^@( jif{ cl3 pgL n'lDagLsf] slknj:t'df hGd] eG5f}+ . sxfFb]lv ug]/ NofpFbf a'4sf] hGdldlt ;+u e]6 x'G5 t xfd|f] < s] a'4 hGd]sf] ;dodf ;Djt\;/sf] s'g} Joj:yf lyPg < ;dosf] u0fgf ug{] ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyPg < lyof] eg] a'4sflng ;do u0fgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lsg lbg g;lsPsf] xf]nf < g]kfndf t a'4;Djt\ g} rn]sf] eP emg\ slt /fd|f] x'Fbf] xf] Û t/ crDd nfU5 a'4sf] hGd ;do kQf nufpg O{ZjL ;g\sf] k|of]u ug{' k5{ . a'4 slxn] hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df a'4sf] hGd O{;fk"j{ %^# sf] 5]p5fpdf ePsf] lyof] elgG5 . lsg a'4sf] hGd a'4 ;Djt @^@( df ePsf] lyof] eg]/ eGg ;ls+b}g < s] O{;'lv|i6 ghGd]sf] eP a'4 hGd]sf x'g] lyPgg\ < a'4sf] hGd yfx kfpg pm eGbf %^# jif{ kl5 hGd]sf] dfG5]sf] pd]/af6 ug]/ lsg nfg' k¥of] < To;/L nfFbf klg %^# d} k'u]/ cl8g' kg{] cfwf/x¿ s] x'g\ < ef/t jif{df c+u|]hsf] zf;g gePsf] eP O{=k"=n] a'4sf] hGdnfO{ gfKg' k¥Yof] xf]nf t xfdLn] <
cyf{t k|df0fsf] s'/f vf]Hbf o:tf lkmt'nf k|df0fx¿nfO{ xfdLn] ;Eotfsf] cfwf/ ljGb' dfGg] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] hlt klg tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ / ltgdf hf]l8Psf ls+jbGtLx¿ 5g\ ltgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s k|df0f lbg ;lhnf] 5}g . P]ltxfl;s k|df0f kfPsf tL tLy{x¿ km]l/ tLy{sf] cfWoflTds zlQm u'dfP/ s]jn dgf]/Ghgsf] ko{6sLo :yndf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf b]lvG5g\ . elQm;+u hf]l8Psf ls+jbGtLo :ynx¿ dflg;sf] cf:yfs]Gb|L aGg] x'gfn] ltgsf] tYotfnfO{ eP klg n'sfpg] / d]6\g] k/Dk/f klg 5 . ;do;Ldf eGbf aflx/ kfl/lbP kl5 To;df Ps k|sf/sf] dfgl;s zlQm ;+rf/ ePsf] cg'e"t x'G5 . To;}n] clwsf+z tLy{:ynx¿ ;do;LdfeGbf aflx/ pEofOPsf x'G5g\ .
xfdLn] xfd|f] ufpFdf ev{/} s'g} gofF cfWoflTds s]Gb|s} :yfkgf u¥of}+ eg] klg To;sf] k|frLgtfnO{ ;do;Ldfaf6 d'Qm ul/lbG5f}+ . h:t} – @)## ;fndf emfkfsf] sfln:yfgdf of]uL g/xl/gfysf] ;s[otfdf Ps cfWoflTds e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To; e]nfdf 7"nf7"nf ljb\jfg, hf]uL / ;Gtx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . :jfdL ;Tob]j / s}nfzfgGb b'O{ o'jf ;Gtx¿sf] pkl:ylt / k|jrg cToGt nf]slk|o ePsf] lyof] . To; e]nfdf of]uL g/xl/gfyn] cfˆgf] k|jrgsf] qmddf eGg' ef]—
— …of] 7fpFsf] gfd sfln:yfg lsg /flvPsf] xf] eg] plxn] ;To o'udf dftf sfnLn] z'De lgz'De b'O{ /fIf;x¿sf] aw ug{] o'4sf a]nf pgsf] Ps kfOnf] s'Eds0f{ lxdfnsf] 5]p kflye/fdf 6]lsPsf] lyof] / bf];|f] kfOnf] o; :yfgdf 6]lsPsf] lyof] .Ú
of]uLhLsf] of] egfO ;'g]/ ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt eQmhgx¿ efjgfTds pQ]hgfn] lrRofPsf lyP / of]uLhL / dftfsfnLsf] hohosf/ u/]sf lyP . To; lbg b]lv sfln:yfg k|ltsf] dflg;sf] wf/0ff g} kl/jt{g eof] . cfWoflTds efjgfn] el/of] Tof] 7fpF . clxn] To; 7fpFdf 7"nf] dlGb/, wd{zfnf cflb lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 / Pp6f tLy{:ynsf] ?kdf Tof] kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . cfWoflTds ls+jbGtLsf] zlQmsf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .
emfkfdf k"j{ :yflkt cfWoflTds :ynx¿ / cr]n :yfkgf ul/+b} u/]sf :ynx¿ ;a}sf s'g} g s'g} ls+jbGtL x'ls{Psf] kfOG5 . t/ x/]s ls+jbGtL;+u ToxfFsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ulx/f] ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . emfkfdf w]/} o:tf tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\, hf];+u hf]l8Psf] ls+jbGtL w]/} k'/fgf / kf}/fl0fs eP klg ltgsf] :yfkgf eg] cfwf ztflAbsf] jl/kl/ dfq kfOG5 .
emfkfsf To:tf ls+jbGtLo :ynx¿ dWo] lsRrsaw klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ / rlr{t :yn xf] . dxfef/tsf] syf;+u hf]l8Psf] o; :yndf dxTjk"0f{ k"/ftflTjs ljz]iftfx¿ klg kfOPsf 5g\ . k"/ftTj ljefun] cfˆgf] cWoog If]qleq ;d]6]/ pTvgg\ ;d]t yfln;s]sf] of] 7fpF P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftfn] klg ;DkGg /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . jif{df PskN6 eJo d]nf nfUg] of] 7fpF vf; u/L cflbjf;L /fhj+zL ;d'bfosf] cf:yfs]f s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . tyflk o; 7fpFnfO{ tLy{:ynsf ?kdf vf;} ljsf; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fwf/0f Ps b'O{ j6f dlGb/x¿ / eLdn] lsRrsnfO{ dfb{} u/]sf] l;d]G6sf] d"lt{ afx]s vf;} cfsif{0f ug{] s'/fx¿ 5}gg\ . w]/} k"/fgf cfFksf ?vx¿ / 7"nf] afFemf] rf}/ 5, hxfF j:t' rl//x]sf x'G5g\ / e'/fx¿ v]Ng] ub{5g\ . vf; ul/ k'/fgf k|z:t O{+6fx¿ 5l/Psf e]l6G5g\ . klxnf klxnf t dflg;x¿n] o; 7fpFsf O{6fx¿ p7fP/ nu]/ cfˆgf] 3/df r'Nxf] rf}sf agfpg] u/]sf] klg kfOGYof] . cr]n Tolt ;Unf O{+6fx¿ kfOb}gg\, t} klg O{6fsf 6'qmfx¿ eg] cem} klg e]l6G5g\ . k"j{ kl§ d]rL gbLn] hdLg s6fg ub{} lsRrsawsf] Tof] ljz]if :ynnfO{ g} s6fg u5{' eg] em} tfSg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+/If0fsf nflu s]xL sfd eO/x]sf] ePtf klg k'/ftTj ljefun] lhDdf lnP/ sfd l9nf] u/]sf sf/0f of] :yfg g cfWoflTds dxTjsf] g P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] eP/ cnklqPsf] 5 . h'g dxTjsf] eP klg ls6fg ul/lbP b]lv blIf0fL emfkfsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf of] ljsf; x'g ;SYof] / To; If]qsf] ljsf;df o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] lyof] .
d}n] @)^) ;fn lt/ …/fwfÚ pkGof; n]Vbf ;f] pkGof; lsRrsjws} pTvggaf6 k|f/De u/]sf] lyPF . To; pkGof;df k"/ftTjljefun] pTvgg\ ubf{ lgl:sPsf sltko gd"gfx¿sf] af/]df k|f=lrGtfdl0f bfxfnn] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf n]Vg' ePsf] n]vnfO{ klg cfwf/ agfPsf] lyPF . xfdL emfkfnL n]vs / kqsf/x¿n] pTvgg\ sfndf cf–cfˆgf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ ToxfF pkl:ylt eP/ cjnf]sg u/]sf lyof}+ . h] xf];\ kf}/fl0fs kfq /fwfnfO{ emfkfsf] lsRrsjwdf e]l6Psf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ul/ n]lvPsf] of] pkGof;n] …dbg k'/:sf/– @)^@Ú k|fKt u/] kl5 o; pkGof;sf kf7sx¿nfO{ ;j}eGbf 7"nf] lh1f;f g} lsRrsjw / ToxfF /fwfn] n]v]sf] cfTdsyf k9]/ ;'gfpg] ;fw" af/]df /x]sf] kfOG5 . emfkf k'Ubf PskN6 lsRrsjw k'Ug] rfxgf w]/}n] /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . slt t k'u]/ cfPsf klg 5g\ . t/ hf] k'u]/ cfPsf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] ToxfF k'Ug rfxg] pT;fx, k'u] kl5 lg/fzfhgs ePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . dgdf h'g t:jL/ lnP/ ToxfF hfG5g\ / ha ToxfF To:tf] cfsif{0f ug{] s'g} s'/f e]6\b}gg tj pgLx¿ lvl;|Ss kg{] u/]sf 5g\ .
;flxlTos s[ltx¿af6 klg ko{6g If]qnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ubf] /x]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 t/ To; s'/fnfO{ :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw tyf ljsf;jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] uDeL/ ?kdf lng' k5{ eGg] nfU5 . lsRrsawsf] af/]df cfh cl3 h] hlt k|rf/ ePsf] lyof], To;sf] ;of} u'0ff j9L k|rf/ …/fwfÚ pkGof;af6 ePsf] 5 t/ o; s'/fnfO{ lsRrsjw ;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+:yf, JolQm tyf :yfgLo ljsf; k|flws/0fx¿n] s'g ?kdf lnPsf] xf]nf dnfO{ yfx 5}g . To;f] t /fwf Pp6f ;flxlTos s[lt xf] . of] Oltxf; klg xf]Og, k'/f0f klg xf]Og . o;df cfw'lgs tYo k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] klg 5}g . t} klg lsRrsawsf] ko{6sLo ljsf; / k|rf/df ghflgbf] kf/fn] o; k':tsaf6 /fd||} ;xof]u k'u]sf] s'/f dnfO{ cg'ej ePsf] 5 .
lsRrsjwsf] gfdfs/0f ;j{k|yd slxn] / s;n] /fv]sf] xf] / o; 7fpFdfly dxfef/tsfnLg …lsRrssf] awÚ ePsf] 7fpFsf] ls+DjbGtL s;/L cf/f]lkt ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zg P]ltxfl;s jf kf}/fl0fs ht} kl§af6 x]/] klg p7\g] ub{5 . t/ o; k|Zgsf kl5 emfkfnL a'l4hLjL k|fWofks, cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf kqsf/x¿ Tolt uDeL/ ?kn] nfu]sf] kfOFb}g . h] s'/fnfO{ klg ;fdfGo 9Ën] k|rf/df NofOlbg] / b'O{rf/ lbg /dfOnf] ug{] dgf]lj1fgn] w]/}nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] 5 .
pkGof;n] lsRrsawnfO{ dxfef/tsfnLg syfdf cfwfl/t eLdn] lsRrsnfO{ aw u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ kTofPsf] 5}g . kf}/fl0fs syfn] klg Tof] cfwf/ lb+b}g . lj/f6 /fhfsf] b/jf/df aw ul/Psf] lsRrs …lsRrsawÚ df k'Ug] ;+efjg} 5}g . km]l/ lj/f6/fhfsf] b/jf/ cfhsf] xfd|} lj/f6gu/ xf] eGg] klg vf;} cfwf/x¿ kfO+b}gg\ . uf]u|fxfnfO{ s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lj/f6gu/ gfd lbP kl5 ag]sf] lj/f6gu/ dxfef/tLo xf] eg]/ xfdLn] dflg/x]sf] /x]5f}+ . P]ltxfl;s jf kf}/fl0fs cfwf/x¿sf] tflYos vf]hLlt/ xfdL lsg gnfu]sf] xf]nf <
a? pkGof;n] lsRrsawdf pTvggåf/f e]l6Psf] …b'u{Ú -b/jf/_nfO{ Ps sf]r /fhfsf] b/jf/ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ub{} jL/l;+xÚ sf] b/jf/ elgPsf] 5 . emfkf lhNnf cflbjf;L sf]rx¿sf] If]q ePsfn] oxfF sf]r /fhfx¿ x'g' :jefljs 5 . cflbjf;Lsf] Oltxf; jf ;f+:s[lts cWoogsf] ljifonfO{ u}/ lhDj]bf/Lk"0f{ ?kdf kf}/fl0fs …dxfcfVofgÚ df ldnfO lbP/ ;dfhn] uNtL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh b]zsf] k'g;+/rgf / cWoogsf] ;Gbe{ rln/x]sf] a]nf x/]s tLy{:ynx¿sf] j:t'k/s ?kdf ;f+:s[lts cWoog x'g' kg{] h?/L b]lvG5 .
/fwf pkGof; s]jn k"/f0fsf] 5]p5]paf6 lx8]sf] dgf]/~hgfTds s[lt dfq geO{ ;f+:s[lts ljifox¿ dfly p7]sf 7"nf 7"nf k|Zgx¿sf] ;+u|x klg xf] . l;+u} k"/f0f dfly g} k|ZglrGx ag]sf] o; k':tsn] emfkfnL cflbjf;Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] Oltxf;sf] vf]hL ug{ ;'emfj klg lbPsf] 5 . xfn ;Dd /fwf pkGof;dfly Ps bh{g eGbf a9L :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;f]wsfo{ eO;s] klg o; kf6f] lt/ vf;} s;}n] cWoog u/]sf] b]v]sf] 5'OgF .
dx]zk'/ uflj; j8f g+= # df /x]sf] o; :yfgsf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf pQm uflj; / emfkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /xg' k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . jif{df Pslbg cflbjf;Lx¿ e]nf eP/ d'/} / h'n]jL vfO{ d]nf eb{}df lsRrsjwsf] dxTj :yflkt klg x'Fb}g, ljsf; klg x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ ljz]if ?kn] ;+/If0f If]qleq kf/]/ ljsf; kl/of]hgf leq ;dfj]z gu/], s'g} lbg ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf ef]sf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] s[lqd ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nu]/ 5fk|f] xnfpg a]/ 5}g . k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ cfˆgf] sfd k'/f ug{ nufpg] :yfgLo bjfjsf] klg cfjZostf b]Vb5' .
olb lsRrsawnfO{ o;sf] P]ltxfl;s jf kf}/fl0fs tYosf] cfwf/ lbg;s] k"j{sf] n'lDagL ;/x dxTj kfpg] ;+efjgf 5 . To;f] eP ko{6g jif{ @)!! n] o;nfO{ s;/L x]nf{ t <
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