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       cg'ejn] gkfsL s'g} klg pvfgx¿ ag]sf x'Fb}gg\ . x/]s pvfgn] pvfg aGg' cl3 nfdf] cg'ejsf] ofqf u/]sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f k|rlnt pvfg 5 …af]Ng hfGg]sf] kL7f] klg laS5, af]Ng ghfGg]sf] rfdn klg laSb}g .Ú rfdn a]Rg g;Sg]x¿ csf{sf] kL7f] ljs]sf] b]v]/ x}/fg b]lvG5g\ cr]n . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cf:yf, af}l4stf / b[li6sf]0fsf] ktgsf] r/dl:ylt Pp6f cgf}7f] gd"gf ag]sf] 5 . af]nLsf af7f / ts{sf wgLx¿n] s'/fnfO{ htf 3'dfP klg af]Ng ghfGg]n] …6jfFÚ k/]/ ;'Gg' / x]g{' jfx]s csf{] pkfP 5}g . emg\ /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf b[li6sf]0f, ;f]r / ultljlw t kfunsf ljs[t gfr em}+ b]lvG5g\ .

        sqf–sqf l;4fGtsf JofVof / ;kgfx¿ af]s]/ /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf dflg;x¿ cfh tL ljrf/sf] g]t[Tj u5{' eGg]x¿sf] gfËf] gfr b]v]/ cjfs\ 5g\ . x]5[g, ;'G5g t/ af]Nb}gg\ . 8Da/ kxf8Lsf] Pp6f Ps nfOg sljtf k9]sf] lyPF @)$$ ;fn lt/ . k|hftGq zLif{ssf] Tof] sljtf o:tf] lyof]— …;'g, x]/ / d'vdf s'le08f]– vfFb]/ a; ÛÚ

        jf:tjdf clxn] g]kfnL ;dfh d'vdf s'lem08f] vfFb]/} a:g] cjZyfdf k'u]sf] 5 . o; b]zsf s'g} klg JolQm, kf6L{ / ;+:yfx¿ cfˆgf cf:yfsf oyfy{ cfwf/df plePsf 5}gg\ . ;a} vfn] ljrf/x¿sf] elTs+bf] …pQ/cfw'lgsÚ z}nLsf oL :yfks ePsf 5g\ . d'vn] eGg], kqklqsfdf n]Vg] / Jojxf/df ug{] sfdx¿ Ps}rf]6L cWoog ul/of] eg] …kfunÚ x¿sf] j:tLdf k'u] h:tf] nfU5 cfkm}+nfO{ . cgf}7f] …3grSs/Ú df kml;Psf] em}+ . ;+hLj pk|]tLsf] 3grSs/sf] gfosnfO{ t >LdtLn] kfunvfgfaf6 kmsf{PsL 5g\ t/ xfd|f b]zsf a'l4hLjL / g]tfx¿nfO{ Tof] af}l4s ljrngsf] cgsG6f/af6 s:n] kmsf{pnf <

        ;Gbe{ cfly{s lgn{Hhtflt/sf] 5 . k};fsf nflu 5f]/L / :jf:tL t a]lr/x]s} 5f}+ xfdLn] aDaO{ / vf8Ld'n'slt/ ca t ljrf/ klg sf}8Lsf] efpdf ;8sdf ljR5ofOPsf] 5 . h'g cfbz{ / ljZjf;sf nflu nfvf}+ o'jfx¿n] o'4 n8], 5ftL yfk], ckfË eP / d/], ToxL cf:yfsf] xl/ljhf]sdf cfh km]l/ ltg} o'jfx¿ 5q] 6f]kL nufP/ …>L s[i0f uf]ljGb x/] d'/f/, x] gfy gf/fo0f jfz'b]j ÛÚ eg]/ gflr/x]sf] b]Vbf leq gfO6f]sf] km]b b]lvg} lbuldu nfu]/ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

        hgd}qL c:ktfnsf] ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu egL >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f nufP/ k'Ubf] k};f p7fO{ eujfgsf] cflzjf{b lz/f]wfo{ u/L ev{/ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf k'u]sf] 5 g]skf Plss[t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ . cj ;fob eujfg bflxgf ePsfn] cfGbf]ng ;kmn xf]nf g} . lrtfPsf] k'¥ofpg / d/]sf lkt[ pwf/sf nflu db\efujt k'/f0f nufpg] k/Dk/f 5 ufpF ufpFdf . dfcf]jfbLn] klg u'dfPsf] ;Qf kfpnf / hgo'4df dfl/Psf 1fgc1ft ;lxbx¿ ;fob l;w} j]s'07 efd k'Unfg jf clxn] jf6}df uO/x]sf xf]nfg z'e ofqf .

        dfcf]jfbLn] k'/f0f nufP/ ;Qf / k};f k|fKtLsf] cfWoflTds dfu{ ckgfPsf] b]v] kl5 g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ cfkm" a}rfl/s ?kdf ljrlnt ePsf] e|d eP5 ;fob . ;a} sDo'lgi6x¿ Pp6} wf/df pleg' kg{]df cfkm"n] l9nfO{ u/]sf] ;lDem cfFlQP/ ev{/} ;xL af6f]df cfOk'u]sf] 5 / clxn] …dgdf]xg rf]s :jo+e"Ú df jfrg k|jL0f k+= >L bLgaGw' kf]v/]nHo"sf] d08ksf rf/ ;'/df …u0f]zÚ sf ?kdf pkl:yt eP/ eQmhgnfO{ kftkftdf ux'Ft afFl8/x]sf] 5 . of] eGbf ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ s] x'g ;S5 cl:t hgo'4tfsf dfl/Psf k+= gf/fo0f kf]v/]nsf k'q bLgaGw'nfO{ / lsl/ofk'qL d} hgsf/afxLdf k/]sf afa'sf bf];|f] k':t] lsl/ofk'qLnfO{ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf lktfsf] pBf/ pgLx¿s} cfof]hgfdf nfu]sf] k'/f0faf6 d'Qm ug{ kfP bLgaGw'n] . awfOF 5 kl08t hL Û tkfO{+ elu/y x'g' ef] .

        hLjgel/ åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] l;4fGtn] ;+3if{/t dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] :d[ltnfO{ lr/:yfoL /fVg Pdfn]n] ;a}eGbf ;xL af6f] ev{/ 5fGg ;s]5 …>Ldb\ efujt dxfk'/f0fsf]Ú . aLrdf s'DeLkfsdf kg{' ePsf dgdf]xgsf] cfTdfsf] d'lQmsf] of] eGbf csf{] pQd pkfP klg s] x'g ;SYof] / <

        ;}4flGts ljrngsf] of] eGbf l3g nfUbf] b[Zosf nflu c? s'g ;dosf] k|ltIff ug{' knf{ / < sDo'lgi6x¿ t c?b]zdf klg xf]nfg, ToxfFsf sDo'lgi6x¿n] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ slQsf] clegGbg ubf{ x'g\ Û To;f] t cl:t ev{/ g]kfnL sf+u|];jfnfx¿n] klg jL=kL=sf] d'lQmsf gfddf ;'Gb/Lhndf k+= bLgaGw' kf]v/]ns} d'vf/ ljGbaf6 >Ldb\ efujt dxfk'/f0f nufP . Tolt dfq sxfF Pdfn]n] h:t} Tof] k'/f0faf6 p7]sf] / kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf 5'§f 5'§} k'/f0f pg} k08Ltaf6 nufO{ p7]sf] k};fn] If]qLo jL=kL= ;+u|fxno agfpg] ;d]t …s;dÚ vfPsf 5g\ . @))# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf ;+:yfks tyf cf:yfs]Gb|L g]tfsf gfddf @)$& ;fn b]lv ;ls|o !^ jif{ zf;g u/]sf] kf6L{n] k'/f0f nufP/ p7]sf] k};fn] ;+u|fxno agfpFb} lx+8\g] eP, Tof] kf6L{sf] klg s] sfd < To;sf g]tf / dGqLx¿sf] klg s] sfd Û hgtfnfO{ r]tgfsf gfddf …>L s[i0f uf]ljGbÚ k9fpg] oL ;a} 7"nf kf6L{x¿sf gfddf csf{] Pp6f eJo k'/f0fsf] cfof]hgf ul/ …u?9 k'/f0fÚ g} lsg gnufpg] < Pp6f k|:tfj <

        gq b]zsf] of] xljut ePsf a]nf Ps xKtfdf Ps c/a k};f p7fpg] ;kgfaf]s]/ hgtfnfO{ efjgfTds pQ]hgfdf NofP/, elQmsf] :j]/sNkgfdf k'¥ofP/, d[To'kl5sf] hLjg b]vfP/ k};f p7fpg] xf] < k};f cfpF5 eg] kl5 sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 s;}sf] klg l;4fGtsf] cy{ /x]g t < crDd t s] 5 eg], ;fgf–;fgf s'/fsf] klg cfnf]rgfTds ljZn]if0f ug{ gr'Sg] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf ;d]t %) nfvsf] cIfosf]ifsf] nf]en] …t}+ r'k, d} r'kÚ ePsf] b]lvG5 . xf–xf–xf–xf .Ú

        g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L a'l4hLjLx¿sf] klg b[li6sf]0fdf kf8\sf] 7f]lsPsf] xf] ls Û ;a} a'l4hLjLx¿ s'g} g s'g} ?kn] kf6L{sf] ef6lul/df k'u] kl5 o:tf] x'g' :jefljs 5 . g]kfnL dxfg k|ultjfbL ;flxlTos ;fyLx¿ klg ca ef]ln cfˆgf] s|flGtsfl/tfsf] 5ljnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg unf{g ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' . a'h{'jf elgOg] Ot/ sDo'lgi6 n]vsx¿ dfly k|ultjfbLx?jf6 nfUg cfPsf cf/f]kx¿ :jQ kvflnPsf]df j'h{'jfx¿ t v'zL eP xf]nfg t/ k|ultjfbL qmflGtsf/L a'l4hLjLsf] klg af]nL aGb ePsf] b]Vbf b'Mv nfUof] .

        ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dfluvfg] efF8f] agfP/ b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] k+=bLgaGw'nfO{ 3'dfO/x]sf] b]Vbf g]kfndf h] sf] klg clQ x'g] k/Dk/f g6'6\g] /x]5 . k};fsf nflu ht} klg xft k;fg{] of] rl/q g /fi6«jfbL /xnf, g hgtfjfbL . cf:yfsf s]Gb| dflgPsf sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿n] cfˆgf] ;'e]Io' ;+:yfx¿ dfkm{t ul/Psf] of] rGbf ;+sngsf] lbUbf/ nfUbf] dfu{ aGb ul/lbP jf:tjd} cfWoflTds cf:yf af]Sg]x¿nfO{ clns ;Grf] x'GYof] ls Û clg wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf kIfw/ oL kf6L{x¿ g} k'/f0fjfbL eP kl5 wd{ lg/k]Iftf rflx stf d¥of] xf]nf <     

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       hfgL hfgLsg klg dgf]/~hgsf nflu c¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfdnfO{ …/]nfÚ elgG5 . dflg;x¿ cr]n w]/} h:tf] ;do o:t} …/]nfÚ x¿df vr{ ul//x]5g\ . …/]nfÚ km';{bsf] ;b'kof]usf nflu klg x'G5, ;do latfpg slxn] sxL+ /]nf dgf]/~hg dfq eP/ ;lsG5, slxn] sxL+ /]nf emu8fsf] aLp pdf/]/ ;lsG5 . h] xf];\, …/]nfÚ ug{' / …/]nfÚ dfq ul//xg'nfO{ s;}n] klg /fd|f] dfGb}g . /]nf km]l/ k|fo M PstkmL{ x'G5 . h;;Fu …/]nfÚ ul/b}F5, p;sf] dgl:yltsf] dxTj ga'emL ul/g] w]/} h;f] /]nfx¿ emu8fdf kl/0ft x'G5g\ . eGgnfO{ …/]nfÚ ;fyL;Fu ul/g] elgG5 t/ /]nfs} sf/0fn] ;fyL;Fusf] ;DaGw zq'tfdf kl/0ft x'G5 .

       To;f] eP s] /]nf ug{' /fd|f] xf] t < t/ cr]n ;a}eGbf ;:tf] / pkof]uL klg oxL …/]nfÚ ePsf] 5 . 3/, sfof{no, ;8s, ;/sf/ hxL klg cr]n /]nf dfq eO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] h;nfO{ klg KofRr Psyf]s elglbPsf] 5, ;'Gg]n] dg k/fPg eg]– …s] dfOG8 u/]sf] of/ /]nfsf] klg .Ú dfgf}+ s;}sf] cg'xf/df …y'Sg'Ú s'g} g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og .

       /]nf j}olQms /dfOnf]sf] ;Gbe{af6 dfly p7]/ ca /fli6«o:t/sf] ePsf] 5 . /]nfnfO{ ca s]jn /]nf eg]/ cjd"Nog ug{ gldNg] ePsf] 5 . /]nf ca ;+;bdf, ;8sdf, ;/sf/df, kf6L{ sfof{nodf, Gofofnodf, s'6g}lts lgof]udf, gful/s ;dfh, ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf / wfld{s d7dlGb/x¿sf lj/fhdfg ePsf] 5 . /]nf ug{]x¿ cr]n /]nf u/]sf] h:tf] cg'xf/ gagfOsg /]nf u5{g\ . pgLx¿ l/;fP h:tf] efif0f u/] h:tf], efj's eP h:tf], hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf nflu n8]sf] h:tf] cg]s yf]s u/f] /]nf u5{g\ . xTof u/] h:tf], ckx/0f u/] h:tf], anfTsf/ u/] h:tf], j}b]lzs d'b|f ckrng u/] h:tf], /]nfsf s}of}+,  l/;fP h:tf] efif0f u/] h:tf], efj's eP h:tf], hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf nflu n8]sf] h:tf] cg]s yf]s u/f] /]nf u5{g\ . xTof u/] h:tf], ckx/0f u/] h:tf], anfTsf/ u/] h:tf], j}b]lzs d'b|f ckrng u/] h:tf], /]nfsf s}of}+, …pQ/cfw'lgsÚ z}nLx¿ ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ .

       /]nf ug{]x¿ cr]n st} /fHo dfu] h:tf], st} b]z 6'qmofpg vf]h]sf] h:tf], st} ;fDk|bflos bËf h:tf], st} wfld{s g[To h:tf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . csf{]n] lrQ a'emfPg eg]– …;/L n Û d}n] t /]nf u/]sf] lyPF ;fyL ;Dem]/Ú eGof] p;n] k|lts[of hgfPg eg] ToxL /]nfnfO{ jf:tljstfdf k|:tfljt ul/lbof] .

       To;f] t cfh b]z} /]nfdf 5 . oxfF sxL+ klg s'g} s'/fdf klg uDeL/tf 5}g . ;f/f ;+;f/n] dfg]sf, dxfg 7flgPsf JolQmx¿ PsPsj6f ub{} cfˆgf] JolQmTjsf cfj/0fx¿ vf]Nb} af}l4s lgj{:qtfdf ?kfGt/0f x'Fb}5g\ . To;f] ug{df pgLx¿nfO{ Psbd g} /dfOnf] eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ltgsf] /]nfnfO{ /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, kqklqsf, cfd;ef, uf]i7L, gf/f, h'n'; / cg;gx¿n] …ltdL lsg gflËPsf] efO <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wg klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . / Tof] /]nf ug{]n] klxnf /]nf yfn]sf] eP klg cj To;}nfO{ cfˆgf] …/f]8DofkÚ agfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

       hgtfn] cToGt si6sf/L hgcfGbf]ng n8]/ :yfkgf u/]sf] nf]stGq dfly /]nf ug{]x¿ slt lgn{Hh 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg r'g]/ k9fPsf] lyof], ;+ljwfg;ef:yn 5f]8]/ stf lx+8]sf /]nf ub{} < ;a} bnn] lglj{/f]w k|wfgdGqL agfPsf k|r08 k'ln;;Fu /]nf ug{ lsg k'u]sf < k'ln;;Fu lhl:sFbf lhl:sFb} lgNnf kg{' k/]g < b'O{ b'O{ 7fpFaf6 r'gfj xf/]sf dfG5]nfO{ 3/d} uP/ /f]Os/fO{ cg'/f]w ul/ ;f+;b agfpg] …/]nfÚ lsg v]n]sf k|r08n] dfwj g]kfn;Fu < To:tf] /]nf klg ug{' x'GYof] t hgtf;Fu < kfPF eGb}df hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt gePsf dfwj g]kfnn] k|r08 ax'dtsf] k|wfgdGqL em}+ lsg …pu| efif0f /]nfÚ u/]sf] < sf+u|];n] Ps k|:tfj jf]Nbf pgL k|wfgdGqL /lx/xnfg < @)$* ;fnb]lv k6sk6s k"0f{ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] 9fNg] /]nf ubf{ ubf{ gyfs]sf] sf+u|];n] km]l/ clxn] gofF ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5{' eg]/ lsg …/]nfÚ ug{ vf]h]sf] < sdn yfkfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fi6«jfbL cfkm" dfq xf] eGg] yfn]sf] slt ef] < k+rfot sfndf d08n]sf] g]tf pxfF cfkm} xf]Og < To:tf] 7"nf] /fi6«jfbL …r]tgf af]s]sf] dfG5] aDa}sf] lxGb';efsf] k|d'v cltlysf gfddf afn 7fs|]sf] v]tfnf eP/ lsg /]nf u/]sf] < afn 7fs|] / efhkfsf] cflz{jfb af]s]/ g]kfnsf] pTs[i7 /fi6«jfbL /]nf ug{' x'G5 <

       /]n} /]nfsf aLrsf] dxf/]nfdf kmF;]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] xfF:bf xfF:b} ?g yfn]sf] cg'xf/ ca s;/L ;f]lemPnf < ;f]lemPnf < PsxKt] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] /]nf kl5 a'l4hLjL dflgPsfx¿;Fu u/]sf] …dfkmL /]nfÚ /fd|/L ;lsPs} 5}g, ca t'¿Gt k|;f/0f x'g nfu]sf] …;8s ;+ljwfg /]nfÚ sf] ¿k s:tf] xf]nf < Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] …;+ljwfgÚ gfd] s[lt ljdf]rgn] oqf] 7"nf] hgo'4 hgcfGbf]ng, ;+ljwfg ;ef / gful/s ljZjf; dfly s:tf] /]nf unf{ t < cl:t ev{/ ;8saf6 3f]if0ff u/]sf …;+3Lo /fHoÚ /]nfx¿ sxfF k'u] < ltgn] /fHo / gful/sdf s:tf] uDeL/tf pTkGg u/] <

       s] oL /]nfx¿ aGb ug{ ;ls+b}g < b]z / hgtfsf gfddf eO/x]sf oL l3g nfUbf /]nfx¿ uDeL/ lrGtg, af}l4s cleJolQm / lhDj]bf/ cleufjsTjdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsGg < ;/sf/ obL n'l6vfg] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] dfWod geP/ b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL OsfO xf] eg], To;sf gfddf cfˆgf ;a} cf:yf, l;4fGt, dof{bf / nIo g} TofUg] …/]nfÚ gubf{ x'Fb}g < ljlzi6 k4ltsf] :ykgf u/]/ 5f]l8lbP kl5 Tof] cfkm}+ rNb}g < ;+ljwfg agfpg uPsfx¿n] ;/sf/sf] ln;f]df 6f+l;g] /]nf gubf{ x'Fb}g <  

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        s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ ;f+:s[lts d"No lbP kl5 To;n] ;fdflhs ;DklQsf] :yfg u|x0f u5{ . dflg;n] :yfkgf u/]sf hlt klg tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ tL ;a}df s'g} g s'g} ls+jbGtLx¿ cfwf/ dflgPsf 5g\ . ls+jbGtLx¿sf] cfˆg} ljz]if P]ltxfl;s tYotf x'Fb}g t/ ;fdflhs ljZjf;df ltgLx¿ Oltxf; eGbf klg zlQmzfnL eP/ plePsf x'G5g\ . cem cfWoflTds ls+jbGtLx¿ t elQm;+u hf]l8P/ cfpg] x'Fbf To;sf] ;fdflhs d"No ljz]if aGg] ub{5 .

        ef/t / g]kfndf hlt klg tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ tL ;a}df xfd|f k'/f0fLo ljDj / ldysx¿sf] cfwf/nfO{ pEofOPsf x'G5g\ . gofF gofF tLy{:ynx¿df klg kf}/fl0fs ldysx¿n] g} zlQm k|bfg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . dflg;nfO{ ;a}eGbf w]/} k|efj kfg{] ljifo eg]sf] g} cfVofg xf] . syf, pkGof; jf sfJodf hf]l8P/ cfpg] cfVofg g} dfgj;Eotfsf] ;a}eGbf lk|o lrGtg >f]t xf] . ljleGg wd{u|Gydf cfwfl/t cfVofgx¿n] g} dflg;x¿nfO{ To; wd{;+u afFw]/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . s'/fg, jfOjn, k'/f0f, hfts syf cflbsf syfx¿ tL wd{;+u ;DalGwt dflg;x¿sf] dfgl;s ;DklQ x'g\ . ltgsf cltl/Qm ;fgf ;fgf cflbjf;L, hghfltsf cf–cfˆgf ;+:s[lt;Fu 3'n]/ /x]sf nf]ssyfx¿ pgLx¿sf hftLo df}lnstfsf klxrfg ag]sf x'G5g\ .

        s'g} klg s'/f dfly hj k|Zg p7\5, ToxfF k|dfl0fstfsf] ;d:of hGdG5 . cfw'lgs ljZj, lj1fgsf] k|of]uzfnfdf hfFlrP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] j'l4 x/]s s'/fdf k|df0f dfU5, tYotfsf] ;t{ vf]H5 . tYo / k|df0f a]u/sf s'/fx¿sf] d"No cfh 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ tYo / k|df0fx¿ x/]s s'/fsf cfwf/ aGg ufx|f] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfn] ljsf; u/]/ NofPsf P]ltxfl;s ;do;Ldfsf cfwf/x¿ g} cToGt 5f]6f ePsfn] tL ;do;LdfeGbf cl3sf s'/fx¿nfO{ s] sf] k|df0fn] ;fljt ug{' eGg] ;d:of hlxn] klg x'G5 .

        ljqmd ;Djt z'? ePsf] @)^& jif{ eof] . @)^& jif{ cl3 s'g ;+jt lyof] / Tof] slxn] b]lv z'? eP/ ToxfF cfP/ lsg /f]lsof] < @)^& jif{ cl3sf] ;donfO{ s] eg]/ gfKg] < To:t} OZjL ;Dat\ z'? ePsf] @)!) jif{ eof], Tof] eGbf cl3sf] ;dosf] u0fgf s;/L x'GYof] < Tof] ;do u0fgfnfO{ lsg z'Gos/0f ul/of] < hjls @)!) jif{ eGbf cl3sf] dfgj ;Eotfsf cg]sf}+ k[i7e"ldx¿ 5g\ . xfdL l;4fy{ uf}td a'4sf] s'/f ubf{ cfh eGbf @^@( jif{ cl3 pgL n'lDagLsf] slknj:t'df hGd] eG5f}+ . sxfFb]lv ug]/ NofpFbf a'4sf] hGdldlt ;+u e]6 x'G5 t xfd|f] < s] a'4 hGd]sf] ;dodf ;Djt\;/sf] s'g} Joj:yf lyPg < ;dosf] u0fgf ug{] ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyPg < lyof] eg] a'4sflng ;do u0fgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lsg lbg g;lsPsf] xf]nf < g]kfndf t a'4;Djt\ g} rn]sf] eP emg\ slt /fd|f] x'Fbf] xf] Û t/ crDd nfU5 a'4sf] hGd ;do kQf nufpg O{ZjL ;g\sf] k|of]u ug{' k5{ . a'4 slxn] hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df a'4sf] hGd O{;fk"j{ %^# sf] 5]p5fpdf ePsf] lyof] elgG5 . lsg a'4sf] hGd a'4 ;Djt @^@( df ePsf] lyof] eg]/ eGg ;ls+b}g < s] O{;'lv|i6 ghGd]sf] eP a'4 hGd]sf x'g] lyPgg\ < a'4sf] hGd yfx kfpg pm eGbf %^# jif{ kl5 hGd]sf] dfG5]sf] pd]/af6 ug]/ lsg nfg' k¥of] < To;/L nfFbf klg %^# d} k'u]/ cl8g' kg{] cfwf/x¿ s] x'g\ < ef/t jif{df c+u|]hsf] zf;g gePsf] eP O{=k"=n] a'4sf] hGdnfO{ gfKg' k¥Yof] xf]nf t xfdLn] <

        cyf{t k|df0fsf] s'/f vf]Hbf o:tf lkmt'nf k|df0fx¿nfO{ xfdLn] ;Eotfsf] cfwf/ ljGb' dfGg] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] hlt klg tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ / ltgdf hf]l8Psf ls+jbGtLx¿ 5g\ ltgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s k|df0f lbg ;lhnf] 5}g . P]ltxfl;s k|df0f kfPsf tL tLy{x¿ km]l/ tLy{sf] cfWoflTds zlQm u'dfP/ s]jn dgf]/Ghgsf] ko{6sLo :yndf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf b]lvG5g\ . elQm;+u hf]l8Psf ls+jbGtLo :ynx¿ dflg;sf] cf:yfs]Gb|L aGg] x'gfn] ltgsf] tYotfnfO{ eP klg n'sfpg] / d]6\g] k/Dk/f klg 5 . ;do;Ldf eGbf aflx/ kfl/lbP kl5 To;df Ps k|sf/sf] dfgl;s zlQm ;+rf/ ePsf] cg'e"t x'G5 . To;}n] clwsf+z tLy{:ynx¿ ;do;LdfeGbf aflx/ pEofOPsf x'G5g\ .

        xfdLn] xfd|f] ufpFdf ev{/} s'g} gofF cfWoflTds s]Gb|s} :yfkgf u¥of}+ eg] klg To;sf] k|frLgtfnO{ ;do;Ldfaf6 d'Qm ul/lbG5f}+ . h:t} – @)## ;fndf emfkfsf] sfln:yfgdf of]uL g/xl/gfysf] ;s[otfdf Ps cfWoflTds e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To; e]nfdf 7"nf7"nf ljb\jfg, hf]uL / ;Gtx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . :jfdL ;Tob]j / s}nfzfgGb b'O{ o'jf ;Gtx¿sf] pkl:ylt / k|jrg cToGt nf]slk|o ePsf] lyof] . To; e]nfdf of]uL g/xl/gfyn] cfˆgf] k|jrgsf] qmddf eGg' ef]—

        — …of] 7fpFsf] gfd sfln:yfg lsg /flvPsf] xf] eg] plxn] ;To o'udf dftf sfnLn] z'De lgz'De b'O{ /fIf;x¿sf] aw ug{] o'4sf a]nf pgsf] Ps kfOnf] s'Eds0f{ lxdfnsf] 5]p kflye/fdf 6]lsPsf] lyof] / bf];|f] kfOnf] o; :yfgdf 6]lsPsf] lyof] .Ú

        of]uLhLsf] of] egfO ;'g]/ ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt eQmhgx¿ efjgfTds pQ]hgfn] lrRofPsf lyP / of]uLhL / dftfsfnLsf] hohosf/ u/]sf lyP . To; lbg b]lv sfln:yfg k|ltsf] dflg;sf] wf/0ff g} kl/jt{g eof] . cfWoflTds efjgfn] el/of] Tof] 7fpF . clxn] To; 7fpFdf 7"nf] dlGb/, wd{zfnf cflb lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 / Pp6f tLy{:ynsf] ?kdf Tof] kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . cfWoflTds ls+jbGtLsf] zlQmsf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .

        emfkfdf k"j{ :yflkt cfWoflTds :ynx¿ / cr]n :yfkgf ul/+b} u/]sf :ynx¿ ;a}sf s'g} g s'g} ls+jbGtL x'ls{Psf] kfOG5 . t/ x/]s ls+jbGtL;+u ToxfFsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ulx/f] ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . emfkfdf w]/} o:tf tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\, hf];+u hf]l8Psf] ls+jbGtL w]/} k'/fgf / kf}/fl0fs eP klg ltgsf] :yfkgf eg] cfwf ztflAbsf] jl/kl/ dfq kfOG5 .

        emfkfsf To:tf ls+jbGtLo :ynx¿ dWo] lsRrsaw klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ / rlr{t :yn xf] . dxfef/tsf] syf;+u hf]l8Psf] o; :yndf dxTjk"0f{ k"/ftflTjs ljz]iftfx¿ klg kfOPsf 5g\ . k"/ftTj ljefun] cfˆgf] cWoog If]qleq ;d]6]/ pTvgg\ ;d]t yfln;s]sf] of] 7fpF P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftfn] klg ;DkGg /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . jif{df PskN6 eJo d]nf nfUg] of] 7fpF vf; u/L cflbjf;L /fhj+zL ;d'bfosf] cf:yfs]f s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . tyflk o; 7fpFnfO{ tLy{:ynsf ?kdf vf;} ljsf; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fwf/0f Ps b'O{ j6f dlGb/x¿ / eLdn] lsRrsnfO{ dfb{} u/]sf] l;d]G6sf] d"lt{ afx]s vf;} cfsif{0f ug{] s'/fx¿ 5}gg\ . w]/} k"/fgf cfFksf ?vx¿ / 7"nf] afFemf] rf}/ 5, hxfF j:t' rl//x]sf x'G5g\ / e'/fx¿ v]Ng] ub{5g\ . vf; ul/ k'/fgf k|z:t O{+6fx¿ 5l/Psf e]l6G5g\ . klxnf klxnf t dflg;x¿n] o; 7fpFsf O{6fx¿ p7fP/ nu]/ cfˆgf] 3/df r'Nxf] rf}sf agfpg] u/]sf] klg kfOGYof] . cr]n Tolt ;Unf O{+6fx¿ kfOb}gg\, t} klg O{6fsf 6'qmfx¿ eg] cem} klg e]l6G5g\ . k"j{ kl§ d]rL gbLn] hdLg s6fg ub{} lsRrsawsf] Tof] ljz]if :ynnfO{ g} s6fg u5{' eg] em} tfSg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+/If0fsf nflu s]xL sfd eO/x]sf] ePtf klg k'/ftTj ljefun] lhDdf lnP/ sfd l9nf] u/]sf sf/0f of] :yfg g cfWoflTds dxTjsf] g P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] eP/ cnklqPsf] 5 . h'g dxTjsf] eP klg ls6fg ul/lbP b]lv blIf0fL emfkfsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf of] ljsf; x'g ;SYof] / To; If]qsf] ljsf;df o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] lyof] .

        d}n] @)^) ;fn lt/ …/fwfÚ pkGof; n]Vbf ;f] pkGof; lsRrsjws} pTvggaf6 k|f/De u/]sf] lyPF . To; pkGof;df k"/ftTjljefun] pTvgg\ ubf{ lgl:sPsf sltko gd"gfx¿sf] af/]df k|f=lrGtfdl0f bfxfnn] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf n]Vg' ePsf] n]vnfO{ klg cfwf/ agfPsf] lyPF . xfdL emfkfnL n]vs / kqsf/x¿n] pTvgg\ sfndf cf–cfˆgf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ ToxfF pkl:ylt eP/ cjnf]sg u/]sf lyof}+ . h] xf];\ kf}/fl0fs kfq /fwfnfO{ emfkfsf] lsRrsjwdf e]l6Psf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ul/ n]lvPsf] of] pkGof;n] …dbg k'/:sf/– @)^@Ú k|fKt u/] kl5 o; pkGof;sf kf7sx¿nfO{ ;j}eGbf 7"nf] lh1f;f g} lsRrsjw / ToxfF /fwfn] n]v]sf] cfTdsyf k9]/ ;'gfpg] ;fw" af/]df /x]sf] kfOG5 . emfkf k'Ubf PskN6 lsRrsjw k'Ug] rfxgf w]/}n] /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . slt t k'u]/ cfPsf klg 5g\ . t/ hf] k'u]/ cfPsf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] ToxfF k'Ug rfxg] pT;fx, k'u] kl5 lg/fzfhgs ePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . dgdf h'g t:jL/ lnP/ ToxfF hfG5g\ / ha ToxfF To:tf] cfsif{0f ug{] s'g} s'/f e]6\b}gg tj pgLx¿ lvl;|Ss kg{] u/]sf 5g\ .

        ;flxlTos s[ltx¿af6 klg ko{6g If]qnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ubf] /x]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 t/ To; s'/fnfO{ :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw tyf ljsf;jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] uDeL/ ?kdf lng' k5{ eGg] nfU5 . lsRrsawsf] af/]df cfh cl3 h] hlt k|rf/ ePsf] lyof], To;sf] ;of} u'0ff j9L k|rf/ …/fwfÚ pkGof;af6 ePsf] 5 t/ o; s'/fnfO{ lsRrsjw ;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+:yf, JolQm tyf :yfgLo ljsf; k|flws/0fx¿n] s'g ?kdf lnPsf] xf]nf dnfO{ yfx 5}g . To;f] t /fwf Pp6f ;flxlTos s[lt xf] . of] Oltxf; klg xf]Og, k'/f0f klg xf]Og . o;df cfw'lgs tYo k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] klg 5}g . t} klg lsRrsawsf] ko{6sLo ljsf; / k|rf/df ghflgbf] kf/fn] o; k':tsaf6 /fd||} ;xof]u k'u]sf] s'/f dnfO{ cg'ej ePsf] 5 .

        lsRrsjwsf] gfdfs/0f ;j{k|yd slxn] / s;n] /fv]sf] xf] / o; 7fpFdfly dxfef/tsfnLg …lsRrssf] awÚ ePsf] 7fpFsf] ls+DjbGtL s;/L cf/f]lkt ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zg P]ltxfl;s jf kf}/fl0fs ht} kl§af6 x]/] klg p7\g] ub{5 . t/ o; k|Zgsf kl5 emfkfnL a'l4hLjL k|fWofks, cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf kqsf/x¿ Tolt uDeL/ ?kn] nfu]sf] kfOFb}g . h] s'/fnfO{ klg ;fdfGo 9Ën] k|rf/df NofOlbg] / b'O{rf/ lbg /dfOnf] ug{] dgf]lj1fgn] w]/}nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] 5 .

        pkGof;n] lsRrsawnfO{ dxfef/tsfnLg syfdf cfwfl/t eLdn] lsRrsnfO{ aw u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ kTofPsf] 5}g . kf}/fl0fs syfn] klg Tof] cfwf/ lb+b}g . lj/f6 /fhfsf] b/jf/df aw ul/Psf] lsRrs …lsRrsawÚ df k'Ug] ;+efjg} 5}g . km]l/ lj/f6/fhfsf] b/jf/ cfhsf] xfd|} lj/f6gu/ xf] eGg] klg vf;} cfwf/x¿ kfO+b}gg\ . uf]u|fxfnfO{ s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lj/f6gu/ gfd lbP kl5 ag]sf] lj/f6gu/ dxfef/tLo xf] eg]/ xfdLn] dflg/x]sf] /x]5f}+ . P]ltxfl;s jf kf}/fl0fs cfwf/x¿sf] tflYos vf]hLlt/ xfdL lsg gnfu]sf] xf]nf <

        a? pkGof;n] lsRrsawdf pTvggåf/f e]l6Psf] …b'u{Ú -b/jf/_nfO{ Ps sf]r /fhfsf] b/jf/ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ub{} jL/l;+xÚ sf] b/jf/ elgPsf] 5 . emfkf lhNnf cflbjf;L sf]rx¿sf] If]q ePsfn] oxfF sf]r /fhfx¿ x'g' :jefljs 5 . cflbjf;Lsf] Oltxf; jf ;f+:s[lts cWoogsf] ljifonfO{ u}/ lhDj]bf/Lk"0f{ ?kdf kf}/fl0fs …dxfcfVofgÚ df ldnfO lbP/ ;dfhn] uNtL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh b]zsf] k'g;+/rgf / cWoogsf] ;Gbe{ rln/x]sf] a]nf x/]s tLy{:ynx¿sf] j:t'k/s ?kdf ;f+:s[lts cWoog x'g' kg{] h?/L b]lvG5 .

        /fwf pkGof; s]jn k"/f0fsf] 5]p5]paf6 lx8]sf] dgf]/~hgfTds s[lt dfq geO{ ;f+:s[lts ljifox¿ dfly p7]sf 7"nf 7"nf k|Zgx¿sf] ;+u|x klg xf] . l;+u} k"/f0f dfly g} k|ZglrGx ag]sf] o; k':tsn] emfkfnL cflbjf;Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] Oltxf;sf] vf]hL ug{ ;'emfj klg lbPsf] 5 . xfn ;Dd /fwf pkGof;dfly Ps bh{g eGbf a9L :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;f]wsfo{ eO;s] klg o; kf6f] lt/ vf;} s;}n] cWoog u/]sf] b]v]sf] 5'OgF .

        dx]zk'/ uflj; j8f g+= # df /x]sf] o; :yfgsf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf pQm uflj; / emfkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /xg' k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . jif{df Pslbg cflbjf;Lx¿ e]nf eP/ d'/} / h'n]jL vfO{ d]nf eb{}df lsRrsjwsf] dxTj :yflkt klg x'Fb}g, ljsf; klg x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ ljz]if ?kn] ;+/If0f If]qleq kf/]/ ljsf; kl/of]hgf leq ;dfj]z gu/], s'g} lbg ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf ef]sf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] s[lqd ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nu]/ 5fk|f] xnfpg a]/ 5}g . k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ cfˆgf] sfd k'/f ug{ nufpg] :yfgLo bjfjsf] klg cfjZostf b]Vb5' .

        olb lsRrsawnfO{ o;sf] P]ltxfl;s jf kf}/fl0fs tYosf] cfwf/ lbg;s] k"j{sf] n'lDagL ;/x dxTj kfpg] ;+efjgf 5 . To;f] eP ko{6g jif{ @)!! n] o;nfO{ s;/L x]nf{ t < 

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k|ljlwn] g} ;flxTo n]lvP klg t/, klxnf k|ljlw ag]/ slxNo} ;flxTo n]lv+b}g . l;lh{t ;flxTonfO{ k9\g] k|ljlw pTvgg\ u/]kl5 Tof] ;dfnf]rgfk4lt aGb5 . To; k4ltn] ;flxTonfO{ cem /fd|f] x'g] gofF ljlwx¿sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ub{5 / To; ljlwaf6 k]ml/ ;flxTo n]lvG5 . h] s'/f klg k|ljlwn] dfq ;'Gb/ / pTs[i6 x'G5 . j:t'n] k"0f{ kfpg] g} To;sf] zf:qLotfsf] :yfkgfaf6 xf] .

        ;+;f/df ;flxTo;DaGwL cg]s l;4fGtx¿ :yfkgf ePsf 5g\, ;doqmddf ltgLx¿n] pTs[i6 /rgfx¿ lbP/ kl5 sfnqmldstf;Fu} lj:tf/} l:y/ x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . k|To]s gofFk':tfn] cfˆgf] o'unfO{ gjLgtd\ agfpg] k|oTg ubf{ s]xL gofF–gofF s'/f lnP/ cfO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;+;f/df rn]sf cg]sf}+ n]vgk|ljlwx¿n] pTs[i6 s[ltx¿ pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] :t/Lotf / nf]slk|otfn] g} ljZj;flxTosf] ;DkGgtfsf] hfFr x'g] u5{ .

        ljleGg efiffdf /x]sf n]vsx¿n] cf–cfˆgf eflifs tyf ;flxlTos cfGbf]ng / k|of]ux¿ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . cfˆgf] efiffnfO{ z'4 / cfsif{s agfpg] sfd To;} efiffsf lha|f]x¿sf] xf] . To;} efiffsf sndx¿sf] xf] . t;y{ ljleGg ;dodf ;flxlTos k|ljlw k|of]ux¿df cfpg'k5{ .

        g]kfnL ;flxTodf klg ;do–;dodf k|of]ux¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . tL k|of]ux¿n] lg/Gt/tf gkfP klg To; sfnnfO{ ljz]if df]8x¿ lbPsf 5g\ . em/f]{jfb, t];|f] cfofd, /fNkmf, a'6 kfln;, c:jLs[t hdft, oª /fO6;{ Sna, t/nafb, ef]ssljtf cflb cleofg tyf k|of]ux¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ;DkGg agfpg 7"nf] d2t u/]sf 5g\ . k|To]s k|of]usf kl5 cfnf]rgf, lj/f]w / c:jLsf/x¿ n:s/ nfu]s} xf], t/ tL lj/f]wx¿ ;fdlos lyP– l;h{gfdf cfPsf tL k|of]ux¿n] eg] sfnfGt/df cfˆgf] Oltxf; sf]/]s} 5g\ . rln/x]sf] k/Dk/fn] PsfPs df]l8g ufx|f] dfG5 . /fNkmf cfGbf]ng, cfh l6s]sf] 5}g t/ To;n] hGdfPsf kfl/hft, d~h'n, lgg', /fog, /fd]z cflbx¿ t :tDe ePs} 5g\ . em/f]{jfb df}g 5 t/ tf/fgfy zdf{, aNnedl0f bfxfn, afns[i0f kf]v/]n, sf]if/fh /]UdL, r"8fdl0f /]UdLx¿ g]kfnL ;flxTodf uf8wg ag]s} 5g\ . t];|f] cfofd klg df}g 5 t/ OGb|axfb'/ /fO{, a}/fuL sfOFnf / O{Zj/aNnesf t:jL/x¿ rf]s–rf]sdf lals/x]s} 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTon] ;do–;dodf gofF k':tfx¿af6 k|fKt ul/cfPsf k|of]ux¿n] Ps–Psj6f ;fgf–7"nf rf}tf/Lx¿ k|fKt u/]sf] 5, h;df s]xL If0f ;':tfP/ of] d"nwf/d} kmls{Psf] 5, t/ tL eFufnfx¿n] h'g af6fx¿ ;dft] tL af6fx¿af6 s;}n] r'g af]s]/ cfP s;}n] ;'g af]s]/ cfP .

hGdsyf

o;} k/Dk/fleq @)#$ ;fn kf}ifsf] ¿k/]vf @)) cf}+ cÍdf Pp6f n]v 5flkof]– æe|flGtx¿ / nLnfn]vg dfq .Æ o;sf n]vs lyP–OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ . pQm n]v :jod\ g} lSni6 lyof] . ljifo Ps lgaGwfTds /x]/ klg ;flxlTos n]vgsf] k|:tfj lyof] . ;'¿d} hLjgsf] clglZrttf, clgwf{o{tf, clgoldttf tyf a}slNkstfx¿sf] ;fx|} ;lhnf] pbfx/0f efujt\sf] Ps p4/0faf6 ul/Psf] 5–

        æs[i0f ;efdf k:tf efujt !)÷$#÷!& df atfOG5– dNnx¿n] a|hk'¿if b]v], :qLx¿n] d"lt{jfg sfdb]j b]v], ;fdfGo dflg;x¿n] g//Tg, uf]kx¿n] :jhg, zfl;tx¿n] b08stf{, jz'b]j / b]jsLn] lzz' b]v], s+zn] s/fnd[To', cljb'ifx¿n] lj/f6, of]uLx¿n] k/dtTj, j[i0fLx¿n] Oi6b]j b]v] .Æ

o;nfO{ tn JofVof ul/Psf] 5 o;/L–

        æj:t' Pp6}nfO{ ›i6f ljleGgn] yf]s ljleGg b]Vbf /x]5g\ eg] oyfy{ To; j:t'nfO{ s;}n] klg b]v]sf] x'Fb}g . s[i0f s;}n] b]v]gg\, cf–cfˆgf s[i0fx¿ b]v] . oyfy{ ;bf cuf]r/ 5 . uf]r/0fLo ¿kx¿ dfq . clg ¿kx¿ k/:k/df Ps–csf{sf] Bf]ts . n]vgl;4fGt xfdLn] l;Sg'k5{ o;af6 .Æ

        nLnfn]vgsf] k|yd k|:tfj oxL lyof]  . To;} n]vgaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|j]z kfPsf] o; nLnfn]vg zJbn] lj:tf/} Ps uDeL/ ax; / :yfkgfsf] ;‹if{ ul//x]sf] a]nf 5 clxn] .

        ¿k/]vf @)) cf}+ cÍsf] n]vkl5 klg w]/} jif{;Dd o;af/] vf;} rf;f] a9]sf] lyPg . OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ PSn} o;af/] n]lv/xg', af]ln/xg' ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg klqsfx¿df k|sflzt pxfFsf cGtjf{tf{x¿df nLnfn]vgsf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] x'GYof] . kl5 @)$% ;fnsf] hgj/L dlxgfdf pxfFsf] Pp6f syf–;Ë|x æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆ k|sflzt eof] . To;df 5f]6f] n]vsLo o:tf] 5 M–

        æyf]/} ;dodf w]/} syf n]lvof] s}n], P]n w]/} ;dodf yf]/} syf . kfOg] u/fpg'k5{ oltn] g} klg . HjfOF >L dl0fs'df/ k|wfgn] eGg'eO{ 5f]/Ln] 5flklbO{ of] ;Íng . kf7sju{sf] ;dIfdf cfPsf] 5 . ;Íng nLnfn]vglt/ 5 .Æ

        To; ;+u|xdf ;+u|lxt cf7 syfx¿nfO{ æ;+sng nLnfn]vglt/ 5Æ egL k|ydkN6 s[lt 3f]if0ff ul/of] . o; ;Ë|xleqsf s]xL syfx¿ ljleGg kq–klqsfx¿df cl3 g} 5flkO;s]sf klg lyP, t/ ltgn] klg nLnfsf] k]m/ ;dftL ;flxTo;fu/df xfdkmfn]kl5 g]kfnL af}l4stf s;/tdf plqof] . ;lhnf lyPgg\ syfx¿ t/ cK7\of/} klg Tolt xf]Ogg\ . syfx¿df nLnfsf] k|o]fu klg ;a}lt/ 5 . 3fF;L, cfFugsf] 3fddf nf6f, ljZj ltd|f r/0fdf, dxf¿bg, hGtL, ldysdfq cflb ;a} syfx¿df nLnfk|of]u 5, t/ clwsf+z kf7sn] æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆ syfdf dfq nLnfk|of]u s]lGb|t /x]sf] dfg] .

        æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆ g]kfnL ;flxTodf Pp6f lgtfGt gofF pknlAw xf] . csf{sf] syfnfO{ n]Vbf n]Vb} cfˆgf] kfl/Psf] Tof] ljlrq s[lt xf] . s'dfnsf]6Ln] c¿ sL/fx¿nfO{ NofP/ cfk"mh:t} agfPsf] snf o;df k¥of] . u'¿k|;fb d}gfnLsf] syf æk/fnsf] cfuf]Æ nfO{ k'gn]{vg u/L To; syfn] af]s]sf] ;Gb]zdf z+sf u/]/ Tof] ;Gb]zdf leGbf–leGb} c¿ s'/f klg x'G5g\ ls egL x]g{ vf]Hbf syf To:tf] aGg uPsf] 5 .

        s[lt syf;+u|xdf g} nLnfdf aL; ;"qLo 3f]if0ffx¿ k|sfz ul/Psf] 5, h;df nLnfn]vgn] ;sf/ u/]sf] cGo klZrdL / k"jL{o k"j{:yflkt dfGotf / b[li6sf]0fx¿sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

        of] s[lt ahf/df cfPkl5 laleGg k|lts[ofx? cfpg yfn] . sljtf, k"0ff{Í #*,@)$* df k|f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{n] ;dfnf]rgfdf ljlgdf{0fafb zLif{ssf] n]v k|sflzt u/] h;df æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆsyfnfO{ ljlgdf{0fjfbL n]vgsf] Ps k|of]u dfg]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L @)$( ;fndf k|sflzt /lZd afªdo ljz]iffª\sdf 8f= bof/fd >]i7n] syfsf/ OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] nLnfn]vg zLif{s n]vdf ænLnfn]vg afFRg'sf] jt{dfg oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ Ps k|ultd'vL ljrf/wf/f tyf n]vgljlw xf] . æt];|f] cfofdÆ af6} of] ;+:sfl/t ePsf] xf] tfklg gofF ;}4flGts d"No / dfgssf] :yfkgfdf g} lgs} ;an 5 .Æ eg]sf 5g\ . To;}tfsf @)$(d} g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgaf6 k|f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{åf/f lnlvt s[lt sflJos cfGbf]ngsf] kl/ro k|sflzt eof] h;df nLnfn]vgnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] gljgtd\ cfGbf]ng elgPsf] lyof] .

o;} l;nl;nfdf @)%# ;fndf s[i0f w/faf;Ln] tof/ u/]sf] ænLnfn]vgÆ gfds s[lt k|sflzt eof] . o; s[ltdf æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆ syf;+u|xsf cf7j6} syfdf nLnf vf]Hg] / JofVof ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg s[lt–ljdf]rg;df/f]xdf 8f=cle ;'j]bL, O{Zj/aNne, a}/fuL sfOFnf, dbgdl0f bLlIftx¿n] ;f] k':ts tyf nLnfn]vgsf ;DaGwdf cfˆgf] uDeL/ cleJolQmx¿ lbPsf lyP . nLnfn]vgsf af/]df g]kfndf ePsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / k|yd sfo{qmd g} ToxL lyof] .

        ænLnfn]vgÆ gfds s[lt ahf/df cfPkl5 o; ljifon] htftt} rrf{ kfpg yfNof] . gofF k':tfsf o'jf n]vs tyf kf7sx¿nfO{ To;n] lh1f;' agfof] . To; ljifodf ax;, 5nkmn, rrf{–kl/rrf{x¿ a9\g yfn] . ljleGg d~rx¿df of] k|ljlwsf] rrf{ k|f/De eof] . cfw'lgstd\ k|To]s j:t'n] cfw'lgs dflg;nfO{ 5'G5 . k|lt/f]w / k|ltaGwdf cfh;Dd sf]xL y'lgg ;s]sf] 5}g .

        o;}aLr OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] gofF syf æ‰ofnÆ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt eof] . of] syf Hofb} b'af]{Wo 5 . o;nfO{ a'‰g cg]s k|of]ux¿sf] k"0f{ 1fg cfjZos 5 . h:tf]x¿ dfq nfUg], em} h:tf] dfq nfUg] o; syfdf syfgseGbf ;ËLtsf] h:tf] cfgGb lng'kg]{ x'G5 . zAb}zAbx¿sf] cfk§] hËn 5 of] syf, h;leq cg]s ;Í]tx¿ / k|of]ux¿ ePsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} /Ësf] k|of]u ul/Psf] of] syf Pp6f n]vsn] tof/ u/]sf] zAbx¿sf] Sofgef; klg xf] . cfh;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] b'af]{Wo g]kfnL syf g} oxL xf], t/ kn]6L s;]/ a;]/ k9] ga'lemg] eg] 5}g . cyf{t\ ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] n]v]sf] nLnfsyf æ‰ofnÆ g} xf] .

        ænLnfn]vgÆ k':ts ahf/df cfPkl5 g]kfnlt/ gofF k':tfdf o;n] nLnf a'‰g ;lhnf] agfPsf] cleJolQm ;'lgg yflnof] . o:t} l;nl;nfdf emfkf rGb|u9L lgjf;L /Tgdl0f g]kfnnufotsf s]xL gofF o"jfx¿n] nLnfn]vgaf/] ljz]if rf;f] b]vfpFb} æjt{dfgÆ dfl;s ;flxlTos klqsf ;'¿ u/] / To;sf] aflx/kl§ g} 5flkg yfNof]– nLnf–ljrf/k|wfg dfl;s . /Tgdl0f g]kfnsf n]v / ;DkfbsLox¿df cem ltvfl/Psf /fd|f–/fd|f ljrf/x¿ cfpg yfn] . /Tgdl0f g]kfnn] nLnfn]vgsf] j}rfl/s rrf{ dfq gu/L l;h{gfTds n]vg;d]t ug{ yfn]kl5 pgsf] klxnf] nLnfsyf ælr¶LÆ k|sflzt eof] æh'xLÆ sf] syf cÍ @ df . ;f] syfn] lgs} rrf{ kfof] .

       

        k[i7e"ld

g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljrf/sf] k|j]z ePsf] 5 @)@) ;fnb]lv . n]vgdf k|of]uljljwtfx¿ ljsl;t x'Fb} cfO/x]sf eP klg j}rfl/s cfwf/ v8f u/L To;} cg's'n n]lvg'k5{ eGg] k|:tfjsf] k|j]z ePsf] jif{ g} @)@) ;fn Ho]i7 dlxgf lyof] . ha ef/tsf] bflh{lnªdf OGb|axfb'/ /fO{, a}/fuL sfOFnf / O{Zj/aNnen] æt];|f] cfofdÆ gfds klqsfsf] k|sfzg u/L To;df casf] ;flxTo s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] :ki6 cledt /fv] clg ;'¿ ePsf] n]vgn] sljtf / syfdf 7"nf] qmflGt lnP/ cfof] . klZrddf rn]sf cg]s jfb / k|of]ux¿sf] ;d]t k|efj af]s]/ plePsf] cfofdn] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ l;h{gfsf] If]qdf glrtfPsf] ;fdu|L pknAw u/fof] .

        t];|f] cfofdsf] ofqf cl3 a9\b} hfFbf To;df cem gofF–gofF vfnsf ljrf/ / lrGtgx¿ hlGdFb} uP . O{Zj/aNne / a}/fuL sfOFnf;Fu ef}uf]lns b"/tf a9]kl5 bflh{lnªdf a;]sf OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ PSn} klg s]xL gofF ug]{ ;f]rsf] lg/Gt/tfdf nflu/xg'eof] . To;}sf] pknlAwsf ¿kdf @)#$ ;fnsf] ¿k/]vfdfkm{t pxfFn] nLnfk|:tfjgf ug'{eof] . To; n]vgn] lj:tf/} cy{ vf]Hb} cl3 a9\b} ubf{ s[ltdf ;d]t æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆ syf;Ë|x eP/ k|sfzgdf cfof] . s[lt k7gkZrft\ kf7sx¿sf aLr nLnfn]vgn] rrf{sf] k|j]z kfof] .

cf/f]kx?      M

OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] cg]s ;ef, uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/x¿df nLnfn]vgaf/] cfˆgf b[li6sf]0fx¿ /fVg yfNg'eof] . g]kfnL kf7s / ;dfnf]rsx¿aLr ax;sf] k|f/De eof] . hLjgdf qmflGt gdfGg] tyf n]vgdf k|of]u / cfGbf]ng :jLsf/ gug]{x¿sf] ¿9 b[li6sf]0f nLnfn]vg k|:tfjgf;Fu h'Wg] zlQm pleof] . h'w]/, lht]/ k'Ug'kg]{ s'g} wfjg/]vf g/x]sf] hLjgdf To;sf] ;fy{stf lyPg . n]vgsfo{ ;Fu;Fu} j}rfl/s ljZn]if0fx¿ cl3 a9\b} hfFbf sfnfGt/df gofF k':tfx¿sf aLr o;n] lj:tf/} nf]slk|otf u|x0f ub}{ hfgyfNof] . cf/f]kx¿ o;nfO{ lyP–Hofs 8]l/8fsf] ljlgdf{0fjfbsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f eGg] . of] df}lns 5}g eGg] . klZrdsf] cGwfw'Gw cg's/0f eGg], g]kfnL k/Dk/flj¿4 cfPsf] eGg], dfS;{jfbL n]vglj¿4sf] dfGg], cg]s cf/f]kx¿ cfP .

        ;flxTonfO{ p2]Zok/s n]vg ug]{x¿af6 o;sf] Jofks v08g eof] . klZrddf ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsb]lv ;'¿ eP/, 7"n} xnrn lnP/ cfPsf] ljlgdf{0fjfbn] ;+;f/el/sf] ;flxTodf NofPsf] kl/jt{g b]v]sf] ;flxlTos ;dfh nLnfn]vgaf6 ;ts{ x'g' :jefljs lyof] . ljlgdf{0fjfbn] klZrdL ;dfhdf lrGtgsf] Pp6f o:tf] nx/ pTkGg u¥of] h;n] cfhcl3 ag]/ cfPsf k|To]s s]Gb|nfO{ eTsfpg yfNof] . k/Dk/f, Oltxf;, /fhgLlt–;Qf ;a}nfO{ ljv08g ug{ yfNof] . ;f/f dfGotfx¿ tf]l8+b} uP . ax'njfbL ;dfh / lrGtgsf] k|f/De x'gyfNof] . ;flxTosf] If]qdf cfPsf] o; lrGtgn] hLjgsf ;a} kIfdf eO/x]sf ljv08gx¿nfO{ s[ltsf Jojxfl/s ;fljtL lbg] k|oTg ug{ yfNof] . s'g} klg :yflkt tTj :jod\df s] xf] / sxfF;Dd To;sf] k|efj /xG5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWoogn] ;f/f ;fdflhs hLjgnfO{ JolQm agfP/ ;8sdf pEofOof] . 7'nf–7"nf cfbz{ af]s]/ plePsf ;Ë7gx¿ gflËP .

        xfd|f] g]kfnL ;flxTodf klg klZrddf rn]sf gofF s'/fx¿n] rfF8} k|j]z kfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . ljlgdf{0fjfbsf] gofF cleofgsf] k|efj oxfF gk;]sf] lyPg . g]kfnL kf7s / ;dLIfsx¿ lgs} rnfv eP/ To;nfO{ x]l//x]sf a]nf PsfPs ænLnfn]vgÆ sf] k|:tfjgf b]Vgf;fy xf]–g–xf] To;}sf] gSsn cfOxfn]s]f ;DemL em:sg k'u] . nLnfn]vgn] af]sL NofPsf k"jL{o k|efj / lrGtgsf slt ;/n s'/fx¿nfO{ klg ;'Gb}g;'gL Psf]xf]/f] klZrdL k|efj egL lrRofO/x]sf k"jf{u|xL ;flxlTos ;dfhsf cl3 o;n] lgs} jif{ ;f:tL vKg' k¥of], t/ ca lj:tf/} of] s'/f k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 ls nLnfn]vg klZrdsf] cGwfw'Gw cg's/0f dfq xf]Og tyflk uf]i7Lkqx¿df cem} klg af/Daf/ æklZrdL ljrf/sf] ;+:s/0fÆ sf] rrf{ rln/x]s} 5 .

        @)%& ;fndf wgu9Ldf cfof]lht ef/t–g]kfn g]kfnL n]vs ;Dd]ngdf ul/Psf] 7fs'/k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] æg]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljut Ps bzsÆ zLif{ssf] sfo{kqdf nLnfn]vgaf/] n]lvPsf] lyof]M æHofs 8]l/8fsf] -k|mfG;]nL_ lj;+/rgfjfbL ;flxlTos dfGotf …nLnfn]vgÚ sf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g cfPsf] 5 .Æ

        To:t} @)%* ;fn df3df jf0fL k|sfzg lj/f6gu/ / g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf >L nId0fk|;fb uf}tdåf/f k|:t't sfo{kq æg]kfnL syfk/Dk/f / pQ/ cfw'lgs ;Gbe{Æ df nLnfn]vgaf/] lgDg s'/fx¿ elgPsf] 5 – MnLnfn]vgnfO{ k|yd pQ/cfw'lgs ;+r]tgf / OGb|axfb'/ /fO{nfO{ k|yd pQ/cfw'lgs ;r]ts dfGg ;lsG5 . pQ/cfw'lgstfsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f nLnfn]vg xf] . OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf nLnfsyfn] pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f x'g] cfwf/ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

        b'a} sfo{kqdf plNnlvt cleJolQmn] ænLnfn]vgÆ nfO{ s'g} g s'g} tl/sfn] klZrdL ;+:s/0fsf ¿kdf JofVof ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . a8f] ulx/f] cWoog / d]xgt u/L tof/ ul/Psf b'a} sfo{kqx¿sf] 6'Ë\ofpgLn] g]kfnL kf7sx¿nfO{ Pp6f lg0f{o jf lgsf; lbg k|oTg u/]sf] 5 . ax;sf ¿kdf /x]sf] ljifonfO{ Pp6f lsgf/f lbg] k|oTg ug{ ;a}sf] st{Jo x'G5 . ljZjljBfnon] t o:tf s'/fx¿df emg\ Wofg lbg'k5{ . lzIffsf If]qdf k|j]z kfPsf gofF s'/fx¿af/] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/]/ To;sf] 6'Ëf]df k'Ug] sfd} ljZjljBfnosf] xf] . To; b[li6sf]0faf6 ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿n] ul//xg'ePsf oL d]xgt¿ k|z+;gLo 5g\ .

v08gx?M    

t/ cfhsf] ljZjdf lg/Gt/ a9]/ cfO/x]sf] pQ/;fd|fHojfbL k|efjn] cfk"mx¿ u|:t x'Fb} cfPsf] cg'ej ug{ g;Sg' eg] csf]{ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]lvG5 . klZrdn] k"j{nfO{ af/Daf/ rlDsnf a:t'x¿ b]vfP/ cfqmd0f u/L cfO/x]sf] 5 . cn]Sh]08/ b u|]6b]lv g} klZrdaf6 cfqmfGt k"j{ ;do;dodf klZrdfx¿sf zf;gd'lg lylrg ljjz 5 . Oltxf;df s}of}+ o:tf k/fhosf syfx¿ lnlka4 5g\ . d';ndfgL jfbzfxx¿ tyf o'/f]kLo -j]nfotL, k|mfG;, O6nL, /f]d_ ;fd|fHoleq zfl;t o'u ;dfKt eof] . Ps b]zn] csf]{ b]znfO{ o'4df lht]/ ef}uf]lns ¿kdf ljno u/fpg] k/Dk/fsf] cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 . hftLo tyf b]zLo :jfoQtfsf cfw'lgs dfGotfx¿n] zlQm;DkGg /fi6«x¿nfO{ klg ca csf{sf] e"–efu x8Kg] kf}/fl0fs /fhzfxL z}nL kl/Tofu ug'{kg]{ afWotf cfO/x]sf] 5 .

o:tf] a]nfdf klZrdn] ca ;+;f/el/ g} gofF k|sf/sf ljleGg k|ljlwx¿ kmfn]/ cfly{s tyf dfgl;s ¿kdf ;+;f/nfO{ g} cfˆgf] k|efjdf kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . j}1flgs / k|fljlws pks/0fLo ;fljtLx¿af6 hLjgnfO{ ;/n / ;'ud agfpg] z}nLx¿ k|;f/0f u/L ;+;f/s} gh/ cfk"mlt/ cfslif{t ug{ klZrd ;kmn 5 . p;sf] To; ;kmntfleq slt c¿sf gSsnx¿ 5g\ . slt c¿af6 l;s]/ nluPsf s'/fx¿ 5g\ . c¿sf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx¿df cfˆgf] /Ëx¿ slt blnPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fs]f cWoog gu/Lsg xfdL pgLx¿sf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb}gf}+ . c¿sf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm gagL cfˆg} df}lnstfsf] cg'ej ug{ c;Dej x'G5 .

        klZrdaf6 pbfP/ cfPsf] cfw'lgstfn] dfgjhLjgnfO{ k|ljlw;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . klZrdn] lbPsf j}1flgs pknlAwx¿, /fhgLlts lrGtg / ef]ufOx¿, qmflGt / ;+3if{sf k|ljlwx¿n] :jtGqtfsf] nx/ NofPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;x|fxgf ug'{k5{ . /fd|f s'/fsf] cg's/0f gu/L hLjgnfO{ ;'ud agfpg ;ls+b}g, t/ cfˆgf hlt ;a}nfO{ /5\ofgdf ldNsfP/ csf{s} dfq u|x0f ubf{ Pslbg p;sf] xfdLnfO{ sfd nfu]g eg] Tof] lbg gfËf] eOPg < ;+;f/df k|To]s hftLo, If]qLo, dxfb]zLo, uf]nfåL{o ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfx¿ 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ ltgLx¿leq cjl:yt jLhTjsf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ub}{ c¿sf klg /fd|f / pkof]uL j:t'x¿ u|x0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g' ;Eotfsf] gofF dfu{ to ug'{ xf] . s'g}–g–s'g} ¿kdf hf] klg Hofb} ;fgf] s'/fn] dfq ePklg df}lns /x]sf] x'G5, To; df}lnstfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] To;}af6 ef]ln ljzfn j[If x's{g ;Sb5 .

        klZrddf rn]sf] pQ/cfw'lgstfsf k|efjx¿ k"j{sf] ;flxTodf gkg'{ c;Dej x'G5 . ef/tdf klg ljv08gjfbsf gfdn] hf]l8Psf] …l8sG:6«S;gÚ sf] cfnf]rgf / ;+/rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . klZrdd} klg eO/x]sf] cfnf]rgfsf] o'/f]kLo z}nL;d]t l8sG:6«S;g;Fu} ;/]/ k"j{df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cGo efiffdf …nLnfn]vgÚ h:tf] cnUu} gfdaf6 s'g} ;flxlTos ofqfsf] yfngL ePsf] 5}g . vf; u/L, ljv08gjfbnfO{ ef/tdf ljZjljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf ax; s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 . efiffzf:qsf ¿kdf ljsl;t eP/ cfPsf] ;dfnf]rgfk4ltsf ¿kdf ef/tdf o;nfO{ k|of]u ul/Psf] / k"j{lnlvt s[ltx¿nfO{ ljv08gjfbL k|ljlwaf6 cWoog ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . s[ltnfO{ ljv08g u/L To;nfO{ k7g ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . klZrdsf] l8sG:6«S;gsf] h:tf]sf] t:t} k7g ef/tdf eO/x]sf] 5 .

t/ g]kfndf ljlgdf{0fjfbsf ¿kdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] l8sG:6«S;g To;/L cfPsf] 5}g . ef/tdf ljv08g elgPsf] g]kfndf …ljlgdf{0fÚ eof] . of] zJb l;lSsd]nL slj /fh]Gb| e08f/Ln] ;j{k|yd k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] xf] egL 8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{n]  st} pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ljv08g / ljlgdf{0f zAb}n] cy{nfO{ slt cGt/ lbPsf 5g\ . l8sG:6«S;g g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfOk'Ubf To;n] PSn} k|j]z kfP klg To;;Fu cGo s}of}+ klZrdL wfld{s, j}1flgs, dgf]j}1flgs, /fhgLlts lrGtgx¿ ;d]tsf] kN6gn] k"j{sf bz{g, k/Dk/f / Oltxf;;Fu cg'dlt lnP/ ;xsfo{ ug]{ u/L dfq k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . o;/L k"j{sf] k|e'Tj /xg] u/L k|j]z kfPsf klZrdL ljrf/x¿ ;d]tsf] ;ld>0fnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTodf nLnfn]vg elgPsf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/ tTjx¿ eg]sf M

        cf}klgiflbs dfof, af}4z"Go, h}g :ofbjfb, ef}lts lj1flgs ;fk]Iftfjfb, dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds k|mfo8jfb, u]i6fN6 dgf]lj1fg, dfS;{jfbLo cfOl8of]nf]hLsf] l;4fGt, Jojxf/jfb, ;dfnf]rgfTds kf7sLo k|flKt l;4fGt, ljlgdf{0fjfb, SjfG6d lkmlhS; cflbaf6 nLnfn]vgn] ;sf/ u/]sf s'/f >L OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] aL; ;"qLo nLnfk|:tfjgfdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ;sf/fOaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5– nLnfn]vg s'g} Pp6f dfq k4ltsf] ;+:s/0f xf]Og . o;df cg]s ljrf/ / l;4fGtx¿sf] jLhTjx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . k"jL{o ljZjf;, dfGotf, wd{ / Oltxf;sf] hudf pleP/ o;n] klZrdnfO{ k9]sf] 5 . To;sf] gd"gfdf OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] k|yd n]v æe|flGtx¿ / nLnfn]vgdfq Æ cleJolQmn] af]w u/fpF5 .

        nLnfk|:tfjgfsf] of] k|yd n]v k9]/ xfdLn] s] a'‰g ;Sg'k5{ eg] o;sf] lrGtgsf] cfwf/ljGb' k"jL{o ;flxTosf] ;|f]t xf] . 8]l/8fn] eg]sf] elgPsf]– ;++;f/df ;To 5}g, ;a} lqmofsnfk / ljZjf; JolQmleq 5g\, To;}n] kf7sn] h] cy{ nufpF5– ToxL g} s[ltsf] cy{ x'G5 eGg] egfOnfO{ dflysf] efujtsf] p4[tf+zn] cfkm} vf]n]sf] 5 . cy{sf] cg]stf zAbsf] clglZrttf cy{x¿sf] åGå / lj36g, ljwfxLgtf cflb s'/fx¿ ;a} g} xfd|f k"jL{o cfWoflTds ;flxTodf t¿nem}+ n's]/ /x]sf] s'/f k|To]s zf:qn] atfpF5g\ .

        >Ldb\efujb\ uLtfsf k|To]s Zn]fsx¿df xfdL oL ljljwtf / cy{ lg/k]Iftfx¿ kfpF5f}+ . >Ls[i0fsf] lj/f6:j¿ksf] ldysn] g} xfdLnfO{ lrRofO{–lrRofO{ atfpF5 ls Pp6} JolQmleq slt cg]stf / ljljwtf 5 .

        o] oyfdf+ k|kBGt] tf:ty}j ehfDoxd\

        dd jTdf{g'jt{Gt] dg'iofM kfy{ Û ;j{z -uLtf cWofo $ -!!_

-hf] h:tf] efj nL cfpmg\, To;df To:t} d aGb5' .

;a} dflg;n] kfy{ Û cg'uDo ;bf d 5' ._

        k"jL{o ;flxTosf cfWoflTds 7]nLx¿df xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv ;'/lIft /x]sf] cg'uDotf, b'af]{Wotf, e|flGtsf] lrGtg k"jL{o k/Dk/fdf ;xh / hLjGt 5 . k"jL{o hLjg ef]ufOsf k|To]s laGb'x¿df oL k|efjx¿ pkl:yt 5g\ .

        k"j{s} ;flxTox¿af6 klg klZrd]nLn] oL s'/fx¿nfO{ lnP/ To;nfO{ cfw'lgs efiff, ts{z}nL / ljZn]if0f u/L cfw'lgs zf:qsf ¿kdf ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ . klZrdL ljåfgx¿df zf]w, cg';Gwfg / r'gf}tL :jLsf/ ug]{ k|j[lQ k|z+;gLo 5 . s:t}, c;fWo elgPsf]nfO{ klg lhTg] ;fx; af]Sg] klZrdL rl/qsf] pknlAw xf] ljlgdf{0fjfb .

        k"jL{o ;flxTo / bz{gdf h'g ;DkGgtf 5 To;af6 k"j{sf ljåfgx¿ bfz{lgs ;Gt'li6df /dfO a;] t/ klZrdfx¿n] of] ;DkGgtfdf xfdkmfn]/ slt d"Nojfg\ u/uxgfx¿ e]6] . Pptf afOan af]s]/ ;+;f/ k9\g afWo ePsf klZrdfx¿n] ha xfdL;Fu rf/j]b, cg]sf}+ pklgifb\, c7f/ dxfk'/f0f, cg]sf}+ pkdxfk'/f0f, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t cflb cfVofgsf] ;+;f/ e]6] . tL zf:qleq n's]/ /x]sf] ldysLo ;DkGgtf b]v]+– ltgLx¿ 6f]nfP slt jif{;Dd . jfT;fogn] xhf/f} jif{ cl3 n]vs]f æsfdzf:qÆ tyf eljio k'/f0fdf jl0f{t of}g ljZn]if0fx¿ cl:t ev{/ l;Ud08 k|mfo8n] rrf{ ub}{ lyP .

        k"j{sf] ;+:s[t ;flxTodf kfOg] efiffzf:q, Jofs/0f, sfJo lddf+;f, ts{zf:q, Hof]ltif, vuf]n lj1fg cflbx¿n] lbO;s]sf] 1fgsf] e08f/kl§ gkmls{P/ klZrdsf] afhfufhf, ¿k–l;+uf/;lxt laqmLsf nflu ahf/df cfPsf] ;fdu|Ldf em'lSs/x]sf 5f}+ . cnfpl2gsf] aQLh:tf] eP/ /x]sf] cfˆg} 1fgsf] e08f/ xfdLnfO{ c1ft ag]sf] 5 . k"jL{o ;|f]tx¿af6 ;flxTosf] gofF l;4fGt ;f]Rg] k|oTg …nLnfn]vgÚ xf] . xhf/f}+ jif{cl3 e[u' Clifn] vuf]nzf:qsf ?kdf cWoog ul/Psf] Hof]ltifzf:qsf] dxfg u|Gy e[u';+lxtf xfdL;+u slxn]b]lv 5 < ;f]x|f}+ ztfJbLlt/ o'/f]kdf ;"o{ l:y/ x'G5, k[YjL 3'D5eGbf u}lnnLof]nfO{ lhpFb} 89fpg vf]Hb} lyP .

        cfw'lgs ;+;f/df ljsl;t eO{ cfPsf 1fg / lj1fgsf] ;+of]hgdfq hLjgsf] oyfy{ / ;xfos tTj aGg;S5, t/ o; 1fgsf] If]qdf k"jL{o ;DkGgtfleq}af6 gofF–gofF emnsx¿ ;flxTodf Nofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf k|r'/ 5 .

        Pp6} ;+;f/df a;]kl5 k|efjlxg sf]xL klg /xg ;Sb}g . k|To]s j:t'n] cfˆgf] k|efj 5f]8]sf] x'G5 . ;f/f rLh ld;fOPsf] cj:yfdf 5 . cfhsf] hLjg cnUu}, PSn}, leGb} / :jtGq cl:tTjdf sxL+ 5}g . xfd|f] hLjgdf ;Dkls{t h'g;'s} s'/f klg cg]sf}+ j:t'x¿sf] c6];d6];, vfFbfvfFb l:yltn] el/k"0f{ 5 . lbgk|ltlbg emg\emg\ ljsl;t x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, j}1flgs tyf dgf]j}1flgs kl/l:yltx¿n] dflg; PSnf] df}lns / :jtGq 5 eGg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5 .

        hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt / lglZrt kfg{ / ePsf] x]g{ rfxg] dfgjLo OR5f t/ rfx]h:tf] agfpg c;dy{ l:yltx¿;Fu ;+3if{/t 5 . o; ;+3i{fn] ljsf;sf] dfu{ vf]Hbf gofF–gofF lrGtg / k|ljlwx¿ e]l6G5g\ . b]j / bfgjsf] ;+3if{n] ;d'b|dGygsf lglDt b'ZdgLo ;Demf}tf ljGb' e]§fof] . cf–cfˆgf] zlQm ;~rosf lgldQ, ef]ln n8\g, t/ cfh ;d'b|dGygdf ;xefuL u/fof] . :jfy{n] c;DejnfO{ ;Dej u/fpF5 . ;d'b|dGygaf6 k|fKt ePsf slt j:t'x¿ b]j / bfgj b'a}sf lglDt vt/gfs klg lyP . cd[tk|flKtsf nflu ul/Psf] dGygaf6 sfns'6 ljif klxnf k|fKt x'g' slt 3fts lyof] cyf{t ljif PSn} / cd[t PSn} x'Fb}gg\ . ljif / cd[t Ps} 7fpF 5 .

pk;+xf/M     

nLnfnv]gn] b]v]sf] cfsfzsf] k}mnfj6 lj:t[t 5 . afbn gnfu]sf], kxf8n] g5]lsPsf], pHofnf] lIflth 5 nLnfn]vgsf] cfsfz . o;df dfgj;Eotfn] ljsf; u/L NofPsf ;a} k'/fgf / gofF 1fgsf] ;|f]tx¿af6 ;flxTon]vgsf] k|ljlw ;f]lrPsf] 5 . s'g} vf; Pp6f ljrf/nfO{ ;fljt ug]{ o;sf] cleofg gePsfn] / of] n]vg cleofg jf cfGbf]ng klg gePsf]n] o;df ;d"x, hTyf, x"n jf kl/jf/sf] dxTj 5}g . PSnfPSn} n]vsx¿n] cfˆgf] n]vdf nLnfaf]wsf] aLh n]vg ug{ ;S5g\ . 1fgsf] ;3gtfn] nLnfsf] r]tgfnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 . cWoog / n]vgsf] lg/Gt/tfaf6 ;flxTodf gofF rLh lbg ;Dej x'G5 . wd{sf gfdn] kl/lrt kf}/fl0fs cfVofg jf ;flxTonfO{ wd{af6 d'Qm u/L hLjg / ;flxTodf Nofpg] k|oTg nLnfn]vgsf] 5 .

        klZrdL ;flxTo k9\g] afgL k/]sf k"jL{o ljåfgx¿nfO{ ptflt/af6 ljsl;t eP/ cfPsf ljrf/ / bz{gx¿ csf6\o nfUg] afgL k/]sfn] nLnfn]vgdf ;Dk"0f{tM klZrdL ljlgdf{0fjfbsf] ;+:s/0f cg'ej ePsf] dfq xf] . k"j{ kmls{P/ xfd|} 1fgsf ;|f]tx¿df gh/ 3'dfP Tof] e|daf6 ;xh} d'lQm ldNg] 5 .

        wd{df ljsl;t ePsf cGwljZjf; / zf]if0fsf oflGqstfx¿af6 ljb|f]x u/L cfw'lgstfsf] ;+;f/df k|j]z u/]sf] dfgl;stfn] wd{sf] lj/f]w ubf{–ub}{ wd{;Fu hf]l8P/ n's]sf] tTj lj:tf/0f ul//x]sf] yfx gkfOPsf] l:ylt 5 .

        PskN6 l/;fPsf] dfG5] k]ml/ slxNo} v'zL x'g g;s]h:tf] wd{;Fu l/;fP/ To;leqsf] hLjgtTj g} kl/Tofu ugf{n] xfdL 7"nf] gf]S;fgdf 5f}+ . wd{leqsf] cGwljZjf;, zf]if0f / ckl/jt{gLo lrGtgnfO{ Tofu u/L To;}leq cjl:yt hLjgd"No / cfw'lgstf;Fu ;Dej tTjsf] k'gu|{x0f ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 .

        nLnfn]vg klZrdL ljlgdf{0fjfbL ;flxlTos l;4fGtsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f geO{ k"jL{o ;flxTodf xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv uf8wgsf ¿kdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] 1fgtTjsf] ;flxlTos k|of]u xf] . o;df k|:t'ltsf] df}lnstf / r]tgfdf cfw'lgstfsf] k|If]k0fn] of] ;DkGg 5 .

        g]kfnL ljåfgx¿n] k"j{ / klZrdsf] ulx/f] cWoog u/L o;nfO{ n]vgdf k|of]u ug{ v]flhPsf] Ps k|oTg x]f . bfz{lgstfsf] ;DkGg w/ftn k|fKt o; k|ljlwn] s]xL pbfx/0fLo s[ltx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]s} 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf eO/x]sf] of] k|of]u eljiosf] Ps dfgs ljGb' ;flat x'g ;Sg] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

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